The new morality law is here, and a lot is changing

Victims of a sexual offense are unlikely to be happy, but undoubtedly relieved that the new sexual offenses law, the Sexual Offenses Act, has come into effect as of July 1. And a lot is changing. For the better. The aim is to improve protection against sexual harassment and violence and to make the prosecution of offenders easier. Let's go through it.

1. Expansion of the definition of rape
Rape now includes any form of sexual penetration without clear consent, not just physically forced penetration. This means that situations where someone is coerced into sexual acts through threats, manipulation, or a power dynamic are also considered rape. So, forcing someone to masturbate against their will? Rape.

2. Introduction of the concept of ‘sex against will’
In addition to rape, the law introduces the concept of ‘sex against will’. This refers to sexual acts where there is no explicit coercion, but one of the parties does not consent. For example, if someone participates in sexual activities due to pressure or fear without truly wanting to, this falls under ‘sex against will’. This new concept allows for more cases of sexual harassment and abuse to be prosecuted.

3. Higher penalties for sexual offenses
Penalties for sexual offenses have been increased. Rape can now be punished with up to twelve years in prison, and ‘sex against will’ can lead to a prison sentence of up to six years. These stricter penalties serve as a deterrent; let's hope it works.

4. Broader criminalization of sexual harassment
Sexual harassment, both online and offline, is being tackled more strictly. Sending unwanted sexually explicit messages, also known as sexting without consent, is being made punishable. This also applies to the online sharing of sexually explicit images of someone without their consent (revenge porn). This can lead to prison sentences and fines.

5. Protection of vulnerable groups
The law places special emphasis on the protection of vulnerable groups, such as minors and people with intellectual disabilities. Sexual acts with minors are regulated and punished even more strictly. Additionally, extra safeguards have been introduced to protect the autonomy and safety of people with intellectual disabilities.

6. Better support for victims
Measures have been taken to strengthen the position of victims of sexual offenses. There is now better access to legal and medical assistance, improved protection of victims' privacy during legal proceedings, and options for compensation.

7. Prevention and education
In addition to criminal law changes, the new law also focuses on education, hoping to prevent such atrocities. Programs are being set up to improve sexual education and raise awareness about boundaries and consent. This includes education in schools and campaigns in society to promote behavioral change and reduce sexual harassment.

Let's hope this law contributes to a better society and fewer (or preferably no) damaged souls. To Jill Helena, Nienke Wijnhoven, Ellen ten Damme, and all the other women who have stood up and shown their most vulnerable selves, I want to say: thank you. I know that some of you have come out of this process frustrated and perhaps even more battered than when you entered, but know that all your voices have indeed led to this new law.